catkin_creat_pkg learning_topic geometry_msgs roscpp rospy std_msgs turtlesim
touch velocity_publisher.cpp
sudo gedit velocity_publisher.cpp
#include "ros/ros.h"
#include <geometry_msgs/Twist.h>
#include <turtlesim/TeleportAbsolute.h>
#include <turtlesim/Pose.h>
#include "math.h"
// 接收到订阅的消息后,会进入消息回调函数
void poseCallback(const turtlesim::Pose::ConstPtr& msg)
{
// 将接收到的消息打印出来
ROS_INFO("Turtle pose: x:%0.6f, y:%0.6f", msg->x, msg->y);
}
int main(int argc , char **argv){
//ros节点初始化
ros::init(argc,argv,"velocity_publisher");
//创建节点句柄
ros::NodeHandle n;
ros::service::waitForService("/turtle1/teleport_absolute");
//创建一个publisher,发布名为/turtle1/cmd_vel的topic,消息类型为geometry_msgs::Twist,队列长度10
ros::ServiceClient turtle_vel_pub = n.serviceClient<turtlesim::TeleportAbsolute>("/turtle1/teleport_absolute");
ros::Subscriber subscriber = n.subscribe<turtlesim::Pose>("/turtle1/pose", 10, poseCallback);
//初始化geometry_msgs::Twist类型的消息
turtlesim::TeleportAbsolute vel_msg;
turtlesim::Pose pose;
int i=0;
float a=0;
for(i=0;i<=100;i++){
vel_msg.request.x =(16*pow(sin(a),3))/5+5.54;
vel_msg.request.y = (13*cos(a)-5*cos(2*a)-2*cos(3*a)-cos(4*a))/5+5.54;
vel_msg.request.theta =0;
turtle_vel_pub.call(vel_msg);
a=a+0.0628;
sleep(0.1);
}
return 0;
}
2.2修改CMakeLists.txt文件 在 ###########
########### 合适区域加入下面两句代码
add_executable(velocity_publisher src/velocity_publisher.cpp)
target_link_libraries(velocity_publisher ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
3.1切换到~/catkin_ws运行
catkin_make
3.2 打开ros master
roscore
3.3 打开小海龟仿真器
rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node
3.4 运行节点
rosrun learning_topic velocity_publisher